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alignContent alignItems alignSelf animation animationDelay animationDirection animationDuration animationFillMode animationIterationCount animationName animationTimingFunction animationPlayState background backgroundAttachment backgroundColor backgroundImage backgroundPosition backgroundRepeat backgroundClip backgroundOrigin backgroundSize backfaceVisibility border borderBottom borderBottomColor borderBottomLeftRadius borderBottomRightRadius borderBottomStyle borderBottomWidth borderCollapse borderColor borderImage borderImageOutset borderImageRepeat borderImageSlice borderImageSource borderImageWidth borderLeft borderLeftColor borderLeftStyle borderLeftWidth borderRadius borderRight borderRightColor borderRightStyle borderRightWidth borderSpacing borderStyle borderTop borderTopColor borderTopLeftRadius borderTopRightRadius borderTopStyle borderTopWidth borderWidth bottom boxShadow boxSizing captionSide caretColor clear clip color columnCount columnFill columnGap columnRule columnRuleColor columnRuleStyle columnRuleWidth columns columnSpan columnWidth counterIncrement counterReset cursor direction display emptyCells filter flex flexBasis flexDirection flexFlow flexGrow flexShrink flexWrap cssFloat font fontFamily fontSize fontStyle fontVariant fontWeight fontSizeAdjust height isolation justifyContent left letterSpacing lineHeight listStyle listStyleImage listStylePosition listStyleType margin marginBottom marginLeft marginRight marginTop maxHeight maxWidth minHeight minWidth objectFit objectPosition opacity order orphans outline outlineColor outlineOffset outlineStyle outlineWidth overflow overflowX overflowY padding paddingBottom paddingLeft paddingRight paddingTop pageBreakAfter pageBreakBefore pageBreakInside perspective perspectiveOrigin position quotes resize right scrollBehavior tableLayout tabSize textAlign textAlignLast textDecoration textDecorationColor textDecorationLine textDecorationStyle textIndent textOverflow textShadow textTransform top transform transformOrigin transformStyle transition transitionProperty transitionDuration transitionTimingFunction transitionDelay unicodeBidi userSelect verticalAlign visibility width wordBreak wordSpacing wordWrap widows zIndex

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CSSStyleDeclaration JS Conversion


Finestra setInterval()

Esempi

Visualizza "Hello" ogni secondo (1000 millisecondi):

setInterval(function () {element.innerHTML += "Hello"}, 1000);

Display di chiamataCiao ogni secondo:

setInterval(displayHello, 1000);

Altri esempi di seguito.


Definizione e utilizzo

Il setInterval()metodo chiama una funzione a intervalli specificati (in millisecondi).

Il setInterval()metodo continua a chiamare la funzione finché non clearInterval()viene chiamata o la finestra non viene chiusa.

1 secondo = 1000 millisecondi.

Nota

Per eseguire la funzione solo una volta, utilizzare setTimeout()invece il metodo.

Per cancellare un intervallo, utilizzare l' id restituito da setInterval():

myInterval = setInterval(function, milliseconds);

Quindi puoi interrompere l'esecuzione chiamando clearInterval():

clearInterval(myInterval);

Guarda anche:

Il metodo clearInterval()

Il metodo setTimeout()

Il metodo clearTimeout()


Sintassi

setInterval(function, milliseconds, param1, param2, ...)

Parametri

Parameter Description
function Required.
The function to execute
milliseconds Required.
The execution interval.
If the value is less than 10, 10 is used
param1, param2, ... Optional.
Additional parameters to pass to the function
Not supported in IE9 and earlier.

Valore di ritorno

Tipo Descrizione
Un numeroL'ID del timer.
Utilizzare questo ID con clearInterval() per annullare il timer.


Altri esempi

Esempio

Visualizza l'ora come un orologio digitale:

setInterval(myTimer, 1000);

function myTimer() {
  const date = new Date();
document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML = date.toLocaleTimeString();
}

Esempio

Usando clearInterval() per fermare l'orologio digitale:

const myInterval = setInterval(myTimer, 1000);

function myTimer() {
  const date = new Date();
  document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML = date.toLocaleTimeString();
}

function myStopFunction() {
  clearInterval(myInterval);
}

Esempio

Usando setInterval() e clearInterval() per creare una barra di avanzamento dinamica:

function move() {
  const element = document.getElementById("myBar");
  let width = 0;
  let id = setInterval(frame, 10);
  function frame() {
    if (width == 100) {
      clearInterval(id);
    } else {
      width++;
      element.style.width = width + '%';
    }
  }
}

Esempio

Alternare tra due colori di sfondo una volta ogni 500 millisecondi:

const myInterval = setInterval(setColor, 500);

function setColor() {
  let x = document.body;
  x.style.backgroundColor = x.style.backgroundColor == "yellow" ? "pink" : "yellow";
}

function stopColor() {
  clearInterval(myInterval);
}

Esempio

Passa i parametri alla funzione (non funziona in IE9 e precedenti):

setInterval(myFunc, 2000, "param1", "param2");

Tuttavia, se utilizzi una funzione anonima, funziona in tutti i browser:

setInterval(function() {myFunc("param1", "param2")}, 2000);

Supporto browser

setInterval()è supportato in tutti i browser:

Chrome IE Edge Firefox Safari Opera
Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes