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JavaScript stringa substr()

Esempi

Estrai una sottostringa dal testo:

let text = "Hello world!";
let result = text.substr(1, 4);"

Inizia dalla posizione 2:

let result = text.substr(2);

Altri esempi di seguito.


Definizione e utilizzo

Il substr()metodo estrae una parte di una stringa.

Il substr()metodo inizia in una posizione specificata e restituisce un numero di caratteri specificato.

Il substr()metodo non modifica la stringa originale.

Per estrarre i caratteri dalla fine della stringa, utilizzare una posizione iniziale negativa.


Sintassi

string.substr(start, length)

Parametri

Parameter Description
start Required.
The start position.
First character is at index 0.

If start is greater than the length, substr() returns "".
If start is negative, substr() counts from the end of the string.
length Optional.
The number of characters to extract.
If omitted, it extracts the rest of the string

Valore di ritorno

Tipo Descrizione
Una stringaUna stringa contenente la parte estratta.
Se la lunghezza è 0 o negativa, viene restituita una stringa vuota.


Altri esempi

Solo il primo:

let result = text.substr(0, 1);

Solo l'ultimo:

let result = text.substr(text.length-1, 1);

Gli ultimi 6:

let result = text.substr(-5, 5);

Supporto browser

substr() è una funzione ECMAScript1 (ES1).

ES1 (JavaScript 1997) è completamente supportato in tutti i browser:

Chrome IE Edge Firefox Safari Opera
Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes