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Esercitazione SQL

SQL HOME Introduzione SQL Sintassi SQL Seleziona SQL SQL Seleziona distinto SQL dove SQL e, o, no Ordina SQL per Inserisci SQL in Valori nulli SQL Aggiornamento SQL Elimina SQL SQL Seleziona in alto SQL Min e Max Conteggio SQL, media, somma Mi piace SQL Caratteri jolly SQL SQL In SQL tra Alias ​​SQL Join SQL Join interno SQL Join sinistro SQL SQL Right Join SQL Full Join SQL Self Join Unione SQL Raggruppamento SQL per SQL Avere SQL esiste SQL Qualsiasi, Tutti SQL Seleziona in Inserisci SQL in Seleziona Caso SQL Funzioni SQL Null Stored procedure SQL Commenti SQL Operatori SQL

Database SQL

SQL Crea DB SQL Drop DB DB di backup SQL SQL Crea tabella Tabella di rilascio SQL SQL Alter tabella Vincoli SQL SQL non nullo SQL unico Chiave primaria SQL Chiave esterna SQL Controllo SQL SQL predefinito Indice SQL Incremento automatico SQL Date SQL Viste SQL SQL Injection Hosting SQL Tipi di dati SQL

Riferimenti SQL

Parole chiave SQL
INSERISCI AGGIUNGI VINCOLI ALTER ALTER COLONNA ALTER TABELLA TUTTO E QUALUNQUE COME ASC ARCHIVIO DI BACKUP TRA ASTUCCIO DAI UN'OCCHIATA COLONNA VINCOLO CREARE CREA DATABASE CREA INDICE CREA O SOSTITUISCE VISUALIZZAZIONE CREA TABELLA CREA PROCEDURA CREA INDICE UNICO CREA VISTA BANCA DATI PREDEFINITO ELIMINARE DEC DISTINTO GOCCIOLARE COLONNA A GOCCIA VINCOLO DI CADUTA DATABASE DI GOCCIA CADUTA PREDEFINITO INDICE DI CADUTA TAVOLA A GOCCIA VISTA A CADUTA ESEC ESISTE CHIAVE STRANIERA A PARTIRE DAL UNIONE ESTERNA COMPLETA RAGGRUPPA PER AVENDO IN INDICE UNIONE INTERNA INSERIRE INSERIRE IN SELECT È ZERO NON E' NULLA GIUNTURA UNISCITI A SINISTRA PIACE LIMITE NON NON NULLO O ORDINATO DA COLLEGAMENTO ESTERNO CHIAVE PRIMARIA PROCEDURA GIUSTO UNISCITI ROWNUM SELEZIONARE SELEZIONA DISTINTA SELEZIONA IN SELEZIONA ALTO IMPOSTATO TAVOLO SUPERIORE TRONCO TAVOLA UNIONE UNIONE TUTTI UNICO AGGIORNARE I VALORI VISUALIZZA DOVE
Funzioni MySQL
Funzioni di stringa: ASCII CHAR_LENGTH CHARACTER_LENGTH CONCAT CONCAT_WS CAMPO TROVA_IN_SET FORMATO INSERIRE ISTR LCA SINISTRA LUNGHEZZA INDIVIDUARE INFERIORE LPAD LTRIM METÀ POSIZIONE RIPETERE SOSTITUIRE INVERSIONE GIUSTO RPAD RTRIM SPAZIO STRCMP SUBSTR SUBSTRING SUBSTRING_INDEX TRIM UCASE UPPER Numeric Functions: ABS ACOS ASIN ATAN ATAN2 AVG CEIL CEILING COS COT COUNT DEGREES DIV EXP FLOOR GREATEST LEAST LN LOG LOG10 LOG2 MAX MIN MOD PI POW POWER RADIANS RAND ROUND SIGN SIN SQRT SUM TAN TRUNCATE Date Functions: ADDDATE ADDTIME CURDATE CURRENT_DATE CURRENT_TIME CURRENT_TIMESTAMP CURTIME DATE DATEDIFF DATE_ADD DATE_FORMAT DATE_SUB DAY DAYNAME DAYOFMONTH DAYOFWEEK DAYOFYEAR EXTRACT FROM_DAYS HOUR LAST_DAY LOCALTIME LOCALTIMESTAMP MAKEDATE MAKETIME MICROSECOND MINUTE MONTH MONTHNAME NOW PERIOD_ADD PERIOD_DIFF QUARTER SECOND SEC_TO_TIME STR_TO_DATE SUBDATE SUBTIME SYSDATE TIME TIME_FORMAT TIME_TO_SEC TIMEDIFF TIMESTAMP TO_DAYS WEEK WEEKDAY WEEKOFYEAR YEAR YEARWEEK Advanced Functions: BIN BINARY CASE CAST COALESCE CONNECTION_ID CONV CONVERT CURRENT_USER DATABASE IF IFNULL ISNULL LAST_INSERT_ID NULLIF SESSION_USER SYSTEM_USER USER VERSION
Funzioni di SQL Server
String Functions: ASCII CHAR CHARINDEX CONCAT Concat with + CONCAT_WS DATALENGTH DIFFERENCE FORMAT LEFT LEN LOWER LTRIM NCHAR PATINDEX QUOTENAME REPLACE REPLICATE REVERSE RIGHT RTRIM SOUNDEX SPACE STR STUFF SUBSTRING TRANSLATE TRIM UNICODE UPPER Numeric Functions: ABS ACOS ASIN ATAN ATN2 AVG CEILING COUNT COS COT DEGREES EXP FLOOR LOG LOG10 MAX MIN PI POWER RADIANS RAND ROUND SIGN SIN SQRT SQUARE SUM TAN Date Functions: CURRENT_TIMESTAMP DATEADD DATEDIFF DATEFROMPARTS DATENAME DATEPART DAY GETDATE GETUTCDATE ISDATE MONTH SYSDATETIME YEAR Advanced Functions CAST COALESCE CONVERT CURRENT_USER IIF ISNULL ISNUMERIC NULLIF SESSION_USER SESSIONPROPERTY SYSTEM_USER USER_NAME
Funzioni di accesso MS
String Functions: Asc Chr Concat with & CurDir Format InStr InstrRev LCase Left Len LTrim Mid Replace Right RTrim Space Split Str StrComp StrConv StrReverse Trim UCase Numeric Functions: Abs Atn Avg Cos Count Exp Fix Format Int Max Min Randomize Rnd Round Sgn Sqr Sum Val Date Functions: Date DateAdd DateDiff DatePart DateSerial DateValue Day Format Hour Minute Month MonthName Now Second Time TimeSerial TimeValue Weekday WeekdayName Year Other Functions: CurrentUser Environ IsDate IsNull IsNumeric
Riferimento rapido SQL

Esempi SQL

Esempi SQL Quiz SQL Esercizi SQL Certificato SQL

Riferimento alle parole chiave SQL

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Questo riferimento alle parole chiave SQL contiene le parole riservate in SQL.

Parole chiave SQL

Keyword Description
ADD Adds a column in an existing table
ADD CONSTRAINT Adds a constraint after a table is already created
ALTER Adds, deletes, or modifies columns in a table, or changes the data type of a column in a table
ALTER COLUMN Changes the data type of a column in a table
ALTER TABLE Adds, deletes, or modifies columns in a table
ALL Returns true if all of the subquery values meet the condition
AND Only includes rows where both conditions is true
ANY Returns true if any of the subquery values meet the condition
AS Renames a column or table with an alias
ASC Sorts the result set in ascending order
BACKUP DATABASE Creates a back up of an existing database
BETWEEN Selects values within a given range
CASE Creates different outputs based on conditions
CHECK A constraint that limits the value that can be placed in a column
COLUMN Changes the data type of a column or deletes a column in a table
CONSTRAINT Adds or deletes a constraint
CREATE Creates a database, index, view, table, or procedure
CREATE DATABASE Creates a new SQL database
CREATE INDEX Creates an index on a table (allows duplicate values)
CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW Updates a view
CREATE TABLE Creates a new table in the database
CREATE PROCEDURE Creates a stored procedure
CREATE UNIQUE INDEX Creates a unique index on a table (no duplicate values)
CREATE VIEW Creates a view based on the result set of a SELECT statement
DATABASE Creates or deletes an SQL database
DEFAULT A constraint that provides a default value for a column
DELETE Deletes rows from a table
DESC Sorts the result set in descending order
DISTINCT Selects only distinct (different) values
DROP Deletes a column, constraint, database, index, table, or view
DROP COLUMN Deletes a column in a table
DROP CONSTRAINT Deletes a UNIQUE, PRIMARY KEY, FOREIGN KEY, or CHECK constraint
DROP DATABASE Deletes an existing SQL database
DROP DEFAULT Deletes a DEFAULT constraint
DROP INDEX Deletes an index in a table
DROP TABLE Deletes an existing table in the database
DROP VIEW Deletes a view
EXEC Executes a stored procedure
EXISTS Tests for the existence of any record in a subquery
FOREIGN KEY A constraint that is a key used to link two tables together
FROM Specifies which table to select or delete data from
FULL OUTER JOIN Returns all rows when there is a match in either left table or right table
GROUP BY Groups the result set (used with aggregate functions: COUNT, MAX, MIN, SUM, AVG)
HAVING Used instead of WHERE with aggregate functions
IN Allows you to specify multiple values in a WHERE clause
INDEX Creates or deletes an index in a table
INNER JOIN Returns rows that have matching values in both tables
INSERT INTO Inserts new rows in a table
INSERT INTO SELECT Copies data from one table into another table
IS NULL Tests for empty values
IS NOT NULL Tests for non-empty values
JOIN Joins tables
LEFT JOIN Returns all rows from the left table, and the matching rows from the right table
LIKE Searches for a specified pattern in a column
LIMIT Specifies the number of records to return in the result set
NOT Only includes rows where a condition is not true
NOT NULL A constraint that enforces a column to not accept NULL values
OR Includes rows where either condition is true
ORDER BY Sorts the result set in ascending or descending order
OUTER JOIN Returns all rows when there is a match in either left table or right table
PRIMARY KEY A constraint that uniquely identifies each record in a database table
PROCEDURE A stored procedure
RIGHT JOIN Returns all rows from the right table, and the matching rows from the left table
ROWNUM Specifies the number of records to return in the result set
SELECT Selects data from a database
SELECT DISTINCT Selects only distinct (different) values
SELECT INTO Copies data from one table into a new table
SELECT TOP Specifies the number of records to return in the result set
SET Specifies which columns and values that should be updated in a table
TABLE Creates a table, or adds, deletes, or modifies columns in a table, or deletes a table or data inside a table
TOP Specifies the number of records to return in the result set
TRUNCATE TABLE Deletes the data inside a table, but not the table itself
UNION Combines the result set of two or more SELECT statements (only distinct values)
UNION ALL Combines the result set of two or more SELECT statements (allows duplicate values)
UNIQUE A constraint that ensures that all values in a column are unique
UPDATE Updates existing rows in a table
VALUES Specifies the values of an INSERT INTO statement
VIEW Creates, updates, or deletes a view
WHERE Filters a result set to include only records that fulfill a specified condition

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